Novel retinoic acid, 9-cis retinoic acid, in combination with all-trans retinoic acid is an effective inducer of differentiation of retinoic acid-resistant HL-60 cells

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Novel retinoic acid, 9-cis retinoic acid, in combination with all-trans retinoic acid is an effective inducer of differentiation of retinoic acid-resistant HL-60 cells.

Recent studies have shown that a high proportion of patients with acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) achieve complete remission after treatment with all-trans retinoic acid (RA). Nevertheless, despite an initial good response, most patients that received continuous treatment with all-trans RA relapse and develop RA-resistant disease. The 9-cis RA is a high-affinity ligand for retinoid X recepto...

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Isomerization of all-trans-retinoic acid to 9-cis-retinoic acid.

The discovery of the biological activity of 9-cis-retinoic acid raises questions as to its mode of biosynthesis. A simple mechanism involves the direct isomerization of all-trans-retinoic acid to 9-cis-retinoic acid. It is shown here that bovine liver membranes, but not supernatant fractions, can isomerize all-trans-retinoic acid into 9-cis-retinoic acid and 13-cis-retinoic acid. The concentrat...

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Effects of Novel Retinoic Acid Compound, 9-cis-Retinoic Acid, on Proliferation, Differentiation, and Expression of Retinoic Acid Receptor-a

Retinoic acid modulates proliferation and differentiation of a wide variety of normal and leukemic cells through two distinct families of transcriptional factors: the retinoic acid receptors (RARs) and the retinoid X receptors (RXRs). A stereoisomer of retinoic acid, 9-cis-retinoic acid, is a highaffinity ligand for RXR and binds efficiently to RAR. In contrast, all-trans-retinoic acid interact...

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All-trans-retinoic acid: measurement

A quantitative determination of physiological levels of all-trans-retinoic acid (vitamin A acid) in human serum has been developed. A double-phase extraction of 3.5 ml of serum followed by a specific and sensitive high performance liquid chromatography procedure allowed measurement of levels down to 1 ng/ml. Serum concentrations in 37 fasting volunteers ranged from 2.7 to 4.2 ng/ml and fitted a...

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Retinoic acid induced differentiation and commitment in HL-60 cells.

Human leukemic HL-60 cells are an established model for studies of differentiation induction. Retinoic acid (RA), 2 x 10(-6) M, was used to induce terminal differentiation, assayed as nitroblue tetrazol reduction (NBT) and expression of monocytic surface antigens, which were detected by monoclonal antibody Leu M3. In addition, transferrin receptor expression and the number of S + G2 + M-phase c...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Blood

سال: 1994

ISSN: 0006-4971,1528-0020

DOI: 10.1182/blood.v83.11.3289.3289